Another Big November Rally After CPI

Another Big November Rally After CPI

There’s something about CPI releases in November.  Last year’s example prompted one of the biggest single-day, data-driven bond market rallies on record.  This year’s isn’t far off–a fact made all the more stunning by the mere 0.1% beat (Core monthly CPI 0.2 vs 0.3 f’cast).  There are a few ways to try to explain the size of the reaction. On a nitty gritty note, the problematic housing component fell from 0.6 to 0.3.  On a more general note, it’s possible the bond market was more interested in “no whammies” than a sweeping reversal of inflationary pressures.

Econ Data / Events

m/m Core CPI

0.2 vs 0.3 f’cast, 0.3 prev

m/m Headline CPI

0.0 vs 0.1 f’cast, 0.4 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:38 AM Slightly stronger overnight and much stronger after CPI data.  10yr down 12.6bps at 4.512.  MBS up 14 ticks (.44).

10:02 AM 10s bottomed at 4.434 and are still down 18bps on the day at 4.457. MBS are up 26 ticks (.81).

12:40 PM Off the best levels, but not by much.  MBS still up 27 ticks (.84).  10yr down 17.3bps at 4.465.

04:02 PM Briefly in line with best levels and now slightly lower in MBS, currently up just shy of a full point.  10yr down 19bps at 4.447.

Huge Drop in Mortgage Rates After Friendly Inflation Data

November 3rd’s jobs report brought an outstanding week for Treasuries and mortgage rates to an outstanding conclusion.  From there, the following week (last week) was sorely lacking in inspiration.  Markets were anxiously awaiting today’s release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and it did not disappoint.   If we had to pick the single, biggest consideration for interest rates these days, it would surely be inflation. CPI is the biggest market mover among the inflation reports and this one left no doubt.  By merely coming in 0.1% lower than expected for the month, CPI sparked one of the biggest single-day bond market rallies since last year (incidentally also due to a CPI report in November 2022). While this is important confirmation of the prospective shift away from the recent rate ceiling, there are other economic reports and other factors that could make for a bumpy road on the way down.  In fact, we should keep in mind that there have been a few “false starts” in rates that have looked quite a lot like the past few weeks only to give way to another surge toward higher highs.   Either way, it will be the balance of economic data and the Fed’s response to that data that will do the most to dictate the broader trends in rates.  On that note, tomorrow morning brings more important reports.  The Producer Price Index and Retail Sales are certainly not on the same level as today’s CPI, but if they speak loudly enough and in unison, they could add momentum to today’s improvement or make a case for more consolidation before rates move any lower (equivocal, but accurate). 

CPI Barely Swings But Knocks It Out Of The Park

Ever since the jobs report on November 3rd, today’s CPI report was in focus as the next major fundamental focal point for the bond market.  As 10yr yields bounced in a range of 4.5 to 4.65, any major deviation from expectations in CPI was likely to elicit a break of that range.  Breaking the ceiling would have been unfortunate, but boring (considering the recent 5%+ levels would likely require more data).  Breaking the 4.5% floor is far more interesting, and thanks to CPI coming in a mere 0.1% lower than expected, that’s what we have.

As for the extreme relevance and importance of today’s data, let it never be doubted.  A mere 0.1% deviation from the forecast is all it took for bonds to have an even bigger move (both in terms of volume and outright yield) than seen after this month’s jobs report.  The only caveat would be that NFP hit at the end of what was already a very big move for the week–a fact that likely sapped some of the volume and buying that might have otherwise been seen.

Wholesaler Wanted; PPE, DSCR, Marketing, AVM Products; FHA, Ginnie News; Listings on the Rise!

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