Bonds Ready to go Big in Either Direction

Bonds Ready to go Big in Either Direction

If you only had 1 day per month to allocate to watching the bond market and getting a sense of rate momentum, Wednesday, May 15th would be that day.  Last month would have been April 10th.  And here’s the rest of the list: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/cpi.htm.  In other words, it has been and continues to be all about CPI.  Today’s PPI appetizer left the bond market hungry for the main course.  A big miss was offset by revisions and a favorable distribution of internal components.  Wednesday is anyone’s guess in terms of directionality.  All we know is that the size of the potential reaction is as big as it gets when it comes to scheduled economic data.

Econ Data / Events

Core m/m PPI

0.5 vs 0.2 f’cast
last month revised to -0.1 from +0.2

Annual core PPI

2.4 vs 2.4 f’cast/prev

Market Movement Recap

08:40 AM Inconsequential strength ahead of PPI data.  Initially weaker after the data, but recovering now.  10yr down 0.4bps at 4.485.  MBS up 1 tick (.03).

10:12 AM Additional strength at 9pm after OPEC headlines and fairly flat since then.  10yr down 2.6bps at 4.463.  MBS up 3 ticks (.09).

02:51 PM Slow, steady gains all day.  MBS up 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr down 4.4bps at 4.445

Another “Nice” Day For Rates, But Tomorrow is The Real Story

We’ve been waiting for tomorrow since April 10th.  That’s the last time the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was released.  This is one of the two official consumer-focused inflation indices in the U.S. and it comes out 2 weeks before the also important PCE price index.  With inflation being the top concern for interest rates these days, that makes CPI the most important scheduled economic report when it comes to rate volatility and momentum. People may know that “inflation is high” or that the price of various things is higher today than it was at some point in the past.  Indeed, it may be very easy–even popular–to lament the higher price of things.  But that has nothing to do with predicting how tomorrow will go.   Forecasts are already clear in their expectations for a 0.3% increase in core prices, month over month.  The difference between a result of 0.2 or 0.4 is surprisingly massive when it comes to the world of interest rates.  A 0.1 or 0.5 result could easily result in the largest rate jump/drop in months.   As for today, the Producer Price Index (PPI) offered an appetizer ahead of tomorrow’s main course.  Results were mixed, depending on whom you ask, but PPI doesn’t tend to elicit much of a response on average anyway.  In today’s case, initial weakness (aka “higher rates”) gave way to modest strength (“lower rates”) and the average mortgage lender was able to offer just slightly lower rates compared to yesterday.  This technically results in another 1-month low, but yet again, only by the smallest of margins

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Big Miss in PPI Making For an Interesting Morning

The Producer Price Index (PPI) isn’t in the same league as CPI when it comes to market movement potential, but as seen again this morning, it’s no slouch.  Bonds responded immediately and somewhat forcefully to the much higher monthly core number.  10yr yields jumped an instant 5bps and MBS dropped 6 ticks (.19).  But less than 15 minutes later and we’re back near unchanged levels.  This wild ride can be chalked up to the previous month’s revisions offsetting the big miss as well as some of the distribution among the internal components.  Specifically, several of the components that contribute to PCE (the Fed’s favorite inflation index) were weaker.