General Selling Spree Continues

General Selling Spree Continues

It hasn’t exactly been perfectly linear, but the month of March has generally been a one-way trade for the bond market. In less than 2 weeks, 10yr yields are up from 3.95 to 4.22+ without any provocation from econ data. Today was another example as CPI came in right in line with forecasts. Despite that apparently decent news, yields rose steadily throughout the morning, and we can’t really blame oil prices today (even if higher energy costs are assumed to be very much on the bond market’s mind). Newswires the war costing $11bln last week also don’t help, especially on a day where bond traders are already thinking about Treasury supply due to the auction cycle. MBS sold off proportionally in the morning and underperformed in the afternoon, thus making for the highest 30yr rates in over a month and one of the biggest daily jumps we’ve seen in a while. 

Econ Data / Events

m/m CORE CPI (Feb)

0.2% vs 0.2% f’cast, 0.3% prev

m/m Headline CPI (Feb)

0.3% vs 0.3% f’cast, 0.2% prev

y/y CORE CPI (Feb)

2.5% vs 2.5% f’cast, 2.5% prev

y/y Headline CPI (Feb)

2.4% vs 2.4% f’cast, 2.4% prev

Market Movement Recap

08:41 AM Weaker overnight and no reaction to CPI. MBS roughly unchanged. 10yr yield up 2.5bps at 4.185

12:37 PM Weakest levels at noon ET and bouncing back a bit since then. 10yr up 4.5bps at 4.205. MBS 2 ticks (.06) off the lows, but still and eighth below rate sheet print times. 

04:28 PM weakest levels of the day. MBS down more than a quarter point and 10yr up 6.2bps at 4.22

Highest Rates in More Than a Month

Mortgage rates moved higher on Wednesday despite only a modest increase in oil prices. The latter is currently a part of any conversation about interest rates as higher energy costs have fueled inflation expectations. Higher inflation begets higher rates, all else equal. But rates take other cues, or course. One key consideration is that of “supply.” In other words, how many new dollars of debt are being issued–not just by the U.S. government, but across the entire bond market.  At present, government issuance is high and only expected to get higher. Even though congressional approval is ultimately required, armed conflict can increase expectations for future military spending. There’s also uncertainty over tariff refunds which would further increase the supply of U.S. Treasuries to offset the lost revenue. Last but not least, this week brings scheduled Treasury auctions. The market knew about these ahead of time, but on some auction weeks, the results reveal an imbalance between buyers and sellers that increases momentum toward higher or lower interest rates. This week, that momentum has been generally higher. The net effect on mortgage rates is a conventional top-tier 30yr fixed that is back to February 4th levels on average. 

Overnight Weakness, Limited CPI Impact, MBS Outperformance

There was a very high bar for today’s CPI to cause any serious market reaction due to all the new inflationary impulses that may be created by record volatility in energy markets that hasn’t yet made it into the official data. In other words, CPI is a time capsule for a bygone era and the market is already trading the implications on future inflation reports to the best of its ability using oil prices as a proxy. Before the data, 10yr yields were a few bps higher overnight and haven’t moved since the data. MBS are unchanged to a hair stronger after accounting for “the roll.” 
Rather than dissect the data that failed to move the market (it was fairly boring anyway as everything came in right in line with forecasts), we can take another look at the interesting impact of chart scaling. Specifically, we talked about how Treasuries broke up and away from the path suggested by oil prices yesterday. A full 3-day chart reiterates that assessment:

But if we zoom in to a 2-day chart (which chops off the super high oil prices on Monday), it’s much easier to see that oil and yields are still strongly correlated.

Fraud Guard, Capital Markets Data, QC, POS Products; PHH and OptiFunder News; Non-Agency

Technology is a two-edged sword. Have you ever heard of “surveillance pricing?” “Big brother” knows a lot about you. Ridesharing companies like Uber, for instance, can charge users more when they have lower battery life on their phone. “Democrats in Pennsylvania have introduced a bill that would stop retailers from changing the price of essential goods and services in a given 24 hour period.” I’d like to know what “essential” means. When computers and data go awry, look out. And when you combine that with regulators and the U.S. Government, problems can be all-consuming. “Credit Bureaus Are Leaving More Mistakes on Frustrated Consumers’ Reports Under Trump’s CFPB” is making its way around our biz. Credit, and the companies that report that information, will certainly be a topic on today’s Mortgage Matters at 2PM ET, presented by Lenders One, featuring Matt Van Fossen. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s ‘casts are sponsored by Floify, an industry-leading point of sale platform. The Dynamic Apps 2.0 AI-powered enhancement lets lenders tailor application flows by loan type, leading to higher completion rates, less operational back-and-forth and specialty lending without the one-size-fits-all compromise. Hear an interview with Floify’s Jason Mapes on automating tasks like data extraction, document validation, and 1003 completion within the POS, enabling lenders to deliver faster, cleaner, and more compliant loan files without introducing risky borrower-facing AI interactions.)