The shift gathered pace at the most recent policy meeting in April, when three voters on the Federal Open Market Committee voted against the decision to hold rates steady.

The lender, in addressing claims first raised by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, said its activities are protected by safe harbor provisions.

Residential construction activity was mixed again in April, as building permits rebounded while housing starts pulled back modestly from March’s stronger pace. The latest Census Bureau data continues to reflect a construction sector navigating uneven demand and affordability pressures. Privately owned housing starts fell 2.8% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.465 million , down from March’s revised 1.507 million pace. Despite the monthly decline, starts were still 4.6% higher than April 2025 levels. Single-family starts dropped 9.0% to 930k, while multifamily starts (buildings with five units or more) increased to 529k. On the permitting side, activity recovered after March’s sharp decline. Total building permits rose 5.8% to an annual rate of 1.442 million , though that was still 0.2% below year-ago levels. Single-family permits declined 2.6% to 872k, while multifamily authorizations climbed to 514k. As is often the case with this data series, month-to-month swings can exaggerate the underlying trend. More broadly, residential construction activity has remained relatively stable over the past year, with builders continuing to balance elevated financing costs, affordability challenges, and uneven buyer demand. In fact, if we smooth the data with a simple 3-month moving average, it’s easier to see a decent little rebound from the long term lows last Fall. In this light, housing starts are the strongest they’ve been since early 2024.

Mortgage lenders rely on the bond market to generate mortgage rates. In addition to being fully closed on Monday for Memorial Day, bonds also close 3 hours earlier than normal on the preceding Friday (i.e. today). The abbreviated trading session was fairly uneventful for rates despite some back-and-forth volatility in response to diplomacy headlines surrounding Iran/US peace negotiations. The flow of news resulted in better bond market levels early in the day and a pull-back in the late AM hours. After accounting for some lenders’ mid-day rate changes, the average lender ended the day right in line with yesterday’s levels which were also incidentally right in line with last Friday’s levels. 

Bonds Scratch Out a Win Amid Dueling Headlines

Bonds remain surprisingly willing to react to the most seemingly insignificant war-related headlines. Today it was the much-debated geographical location of Pakistan’s lead negotiator, Asim Munir, that set the tone. Bonds rallied on early accounts that he was en route to Tehran and pulled back when other headlines suggested he never left Pakistan. Ultimately, yields trickled just barely into positive territory by the end of the holiday-shortened session. Monday is fully closed for Memorial Day and we’re back to watching the news feed on Tuesday.

Econ Data / Events

CB Leading Index MoM (Apr)

0.1% vs -0.2% f’cast, -0.6% prev

Consumer Sentiment (May)

44.8 vs 48.2 f’cast, 49.8 prev

Sentiment: 1y Inflation (May)

4.8% vs 4.5% f’cast, 4.7% prev

Sentiment: 5y Inflation (May)

3.9% vs 3.4% f’cast, 3.5% prev

U Mich conditions (May)

45.8 vs 47.9 f’cast, 52.5 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:41 AM Modestly stronger overnight with some additional gains after early peace talk headlines. MBS up an eighth and 10yr down 2.2bps at 4.547

10:09 AM MBS now up only 1 tick (.03) and down 7 ticks (.22) from the AM highs. 10yr up 0.4bps at 4.572 after briefly trading below 4.53.

12:48 PM After being down almost an eighth, MBS are back to being up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr yields back to unchanged after being about 1bp higher.

Builder confidence improved modestly in May, though sentiment remained subdued as elevated mortgage rates, affordability pressures, and broader economic uncertainty continued to weigh on the housing market. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) increased three points to 37 . While the gain marks a slight rebound from April’s decline, the index is still sitting below the threshold that signals broader builder optimism. All three major components of the index moved higher in May. The gauge measuring current sales conditions rose three points to 40 , while the index tracking future sales expectations increased three points to 45 . The component measuring prospective buyer traffic also climbed three points to 25 , suggesting some buyers who had previously remained on the sidelines moved forward this spring. “The housing market remains soft as higher mortgage rates, rising gas prices and economic uncertainty related to the war in Iran continue to dampen buyer demand,” said NAHB Chairman Bill Owens. He added that ongoing efforts in Congress to modify the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act could help increase housing supply and ease builder concerns. NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz said recent increases in long-term interest rates are likely to continue limiting buyer activity. He also noted that while some regional markets are showing relative strength, affordability challenges remain a significant obstacle for the broader housing market.

Mortgage applications pulled back last week as rising rates weighed on homebuyer demand, while refinance activity remained largely flat. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported a 2.3% decrease in total application volume on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending May 15. The decline was driven primarily by softer purchase activity. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index fell 4% from the prior week, though purchase demand remained 8% higher than the same week one year ago. Refinance activity was mostly unchanged despite the rise in rates. The Refinance Index dipped just 0.1% week over week but remained 35% above year-ago levels. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate increased to 6.56% from 6.46%, reaching its highest level in seven weeks. According to MBA, concerns surrounding inflation, higher fuel costs, and growing worries over global public debt helped push Treasury yields — and mortgage rates — higher during the week. MBA’s Joel Kan said, ” Overall applications were down to the lowest level in five weeks as purchase borrowers pulled back across conventional and government loan types. Refinance applications were essentially unchanged, with a decline in government refinances and an increase in conventional refinancing, likely as the increase in rates came late in the week. ” Kan also noted that adjustable-rate mortgages gained traction as borrowers looked for lower-rate alternatives. ARM loans accounted for nearly 10% of total applications, the highest share since October 2025, with the average ARM rate sitting roughly 80 basis points below the 30-year fixed rate.

The pace of contract signings surged at its fastest in three years in a break from the more stagnant conditions of past home buying seasons, Realtor.com said.

VantageScore 4.0 has been incorporated into the existing processes at Rocket for both the retail and mortgage broker-facing origination businesses.

Copper Ridge Ventures has joint venture businesses with mortgage loan officers and real estate professionals using the same broker model as NEXA Lending.