Today’s CPI came in lower than expected. That would normally help bonds rally, but they didn’t seem too eager to do that. One explanation is that the components of CPI that have a bearing on PCE suggest PCE will be higher than previously expected. While we don’t usually see PCE move markets as much as CPI, that’s because PCE is much easier to forecast after CPI and PPI come out. As far as the Fed is concerned, PCE has the final say when it comes to measuring progress toward 2% inflation. As such, if today’s CPI says that PCE (2 weeks from now) looks like it will be higher than previously expected, the implication is for bond market weakness as opposed to strength.

Mortgage rates have moved up over the past 2 days, ultimately hitting the highest levels since February 24th today.  While that sounds somewhat unpleasant or unfortunate, context paints a softer picture.  Specifically, since February 25th, the average top tier 30yr fixed rate has been in a fairly narrow 0.12% range centered on 6.75%. That makes the past 2 weeks the best 2 weeks we’ve seen since early October. Today’s contribution ended up being surprisingly uneventful. Why surprising? Markets were eagerly anticipating the Consumer Price Index (CPI) release this morning. As is always the case these days, CPI stands a good chance to send rates higher or lower at a faster pace than most other economic reports. Today’s CPI showed softer than expected inflation for February and an upward revision for January. Some of the underlying components suggested future inflation readings would be slightly higher than expected. Those counterpoints prevented rates from moving lower despite the apparent victory in the headlines. Looking ahead, tomorrow’s Producer Price Index (PPI) is a similar report, but focused on wholesale inflation as opposed to consumer inflation.  It, too, can have a bearing on the same future inflation data as CPI. Last month, PPI actually had a bigger impact, and it helped push rates back down after CPI pushed them higher. While this certainly doesn’t mean history will repeat itself, it illustrates the possibility of disagreement among these reports. 

The company is a leading player in the primary and secondary markets for government-backed reverse mortgages and also has been developing proprietary products.

The Irvine, California-based firm reported a net loss of $67.5 million in the fourth quarter.

The KBW Nasdaq Bank Index is down more than 7% year to date. Analysts blame confusion caused by President Trump’s evolving tariff policies and heightened worries about an economic downturn that could hurt banks’ credit quality.

For the first time in almost two years, mortgage products available for consumers are at a level established in 2012.

Nationally, starts are higher even when seasonal differences are accounted for and in some areas distress is far above the U.S. average, Attom found.

Bonds were initially stronger at the start of overnight trading in Asia, but began selling off at a fairly steady clip almost immediately.  By the start of domestic trading, the weakness was minimal.  A stock sell-off helped bonds recover in the 10am hour, but when stocks bounced, so did bonds. Even then, we shouldn’t expect yields and stocks to operate in constant lock step. In the bigger picture, bonds had rallied quite a bit up until the beginning of last week and they have been consolidating those gains ever since.  This consolidation range could be viewed as being as wide as 4.1-ish to 4.35-ish in terms of 10yr yields. We’ll reserve worry or excitement for a break outside that range.

With fiscal and geopolitical developments dominating the news cycle, it would be easy to forget that interest rates prefer to take their primary cues from economic data.  This is an important reminder considering tomorrow morning brings one of the most closely watched economic reports: the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI is one of only a few inflation reports from the U.S. government. It is also the out 2 weeks earlier than its only real competitor. Because of that, and the fact that rates are greatly impact by inflation, CPI is one of the biggest potential sources of rate volatility. There are certainly other economic reports that matter.  Even today’s Job Openings data managed to cause small scale volatility this morning, but CPI is  far more capable.  As always, in order to have a truly big impact on rates, the data would need to come in much higher or lower than forecast, and there’s no way to know where it will come in ahead of time (economists have already done their best to forecast that).  As for today, stock market fluctuations proved to be a bigger influence than the Job Openings data, ultimately pushing rates slightly higher compared to yesterday’s latest levels.

Consolidation Continues Ahead of CPI

February 19th through March 3rd marked an exceptionally directional rally for bonds. The following day brought the big blow-up in German debt, and the start of the consolidation in US rates. Granted, if domestic economic data been weaker, the rally may have tried to soldier on, but after the jobs report came out near consensus, that was that.  As has been the case for several years, the next major report after the jobs report is CPI, and CPI is arguably even more important at the moment.  This isn’t to say we’re guaranteed to see a big reaction–only that the potential is there, should the data come in much higher or lower than forecast.  As for today, it was just another in the ongoing consolidation with bonds determined to move back to the higher end of the recent sideways range after moving lower yesterday.

Econ Data / Events

Job Openings

7.74m vs 7.63m f’cast, 7.508m prev

Job Quits (higher is worse for bonds)

3.266m vs 3.197m prev

Market Movement Recap

09:39 AM Initially stronger early in the overnight session, then selling steadily.  MBS down just over an eighth of a point.  10yr up 2.2bps at 4.232

01:29 PM Weaker into the PM hours but leveling off now.  MBS down an eighth on the day and 10yr up 1.5bps at 4.227

02:26 PM 10yr yields are up 6.5bps at the highs of the day (4.276).  MBS down 10 ticks (.31)