Mortgage Rates Improve After Downbeat Economic Data

The role of economic data in determining mortgage rate momentum is hard to overstate these days and today provided another solid example.  This morning, the average mortgage lender was offering rates that were modestly HIGHER compared to yesterday afternoon.  After the data hit, most lenders ended up offering mid-day improvements that brought the average easily below yesterday’s. The data in question was the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (aka “JOLTS”).  While it’s not quite on par with reports like The Employment Situation (the official name for the big jobs report most frequently referred to simply as “the jobs report”), it’s been an increasingly reliable source of inspiration for rates.  Today’s installment was the weakest since March 2021.  Mortgage rates tend to improve when data comes in weaker.  This is both a general truth and a specific consequence of the Fed’s current stance on rates.  The Fed wants to see more evidence that high rates are having a negative impact on the economy.  Yes, it does seem odd to be rooting for economic pain, but as far as the Fed’s concerned, a softer labor market is a good price to pay in exchange for lower inflation. 30yr fixed rates are still in the 7% range, but if the week’s remaining economic data were to be as downbeat as JOLTS, that could change.  Just be aware that surprises can occur in either direction when it comes to the data.  

Is The Top In?

Is The Top In?

No one had much to say or think about JOLTS (the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) over the past few decades, but it has risen to an increasingly prominent market moving role in the 2023.  Today was the latest example as a big miss resulted in a big win for the bond market.  Taken together with last Wednesday’s PMI-driven gains, 10yr yields are a full 25bps off last week’s highs.  That’s the kind of reversal that makes people start thinking about longer term tops.  So was that the top?  The answer depends on the extent to which you can accept the Fed’s “data dependent” thesis (and if so, it depends even more on how the upcoming data actually comes out). 

Econ Data / Events

Case Shiller Home Prices

m/m = 0.9 vs 0.6 f’cast, 1.5 prev
y/y = -1.2 vs -1.3 f’cast, -1.7 prev

FHFA Home Prices

m/m:  0.3 vs 0.7 prev
y/y:  3.1 vs 2.8 prev

JOLTS

8.827m vs 9.465m f’cast

Market Movement Recap

08:51 AM Stronger in Asia, but steady selling in Europe.  10yr up 2.8bps at 4.232.  MBS down just over an eighth, but some weakness is due to illiquidity. 

10:15 AM Big gains after JOLTS. 10yr down 5.3bps at 4.151. MBS up 7 ticks (.22).

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Week’s First Major Data Provides Friendly JOLT for Bonds

While bonds may have started the day drifting into slightly weaker territory, losses have quickly shifted to gains in the wake of this morning’s big ticket data.  JOLTS (the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) has been an increasingly important report.  It will be one of the data points considered by the Fed in determining whether the labor market has softened enough to begin removing some of the “restriction” from the current monetary policy stance.  In other words, if job openings drop enough (and if other data sings a similar tune), the Fed will be wondering more about the timing of the first rate cut than the potential for another rate hike.  Today’s number marked a sharp decline from last month and brings job openings to the lowest level since early 2021.

The bond market response was clear:

For what it’s worth, the chart of 2yr Treasury yields wouldn’t look much different apart from the values on the y-axis, but 2s have fallen more than twice as fast as 10s–an indication of the bond market reassessing the Fed’s rate outlook in the coming year.