Mortgage Rates Little-Changed But Volatility Could Return Quickly

In stark contrast to the entire month of March, April’s mortgage rate volatility has been downright boring. To put this in context, the average top tier 30yr fixed rate rose a substantial 0.65% by March 27th. In the first five business days of April, they’ve held inside a range of just 0.04%. Today did nothing to expand that range although it did leave rates microscopically higher versus yesterday. The Iran war continues to be the dominant source of inspiration for the financial markets, including the bond market that underlies interest rates. Given that tonight brings a deadline for a potentially major escalation in the war, there’s a risk of volatility heading into tomorrow.

Waiting on Tonight’s Ceasefire Headlines

Tonight brings 8pm ET deadline for Iran’s response to U.S. demands (opening shipping channels among other things). If there’s no response, Trump has threatened to attack critical infrastructure like bridges, power plants, etc.–a major escalation that would all but guarantee a much longer run of high oil prices (and all that goes with it). Reports of progress in peace talks (or lack thereof) are all over the map depending on who’s reporting and when. If there’s a genuine de-escalation (which could be announced hours before the deadline), you’ll know it based on the market response. If it happens after the close, futures/forex markets would still provide evidence of the market’s reaction. Between now and then, it’s just a waiting game with no clear direction.

Holiday-Adjacent Waiting Game

Holiday-Adjacent Waiting Game

Monday may not have been an official holiday for the U.S. bond market, but it way as well have been. Volume certainly acted the part, which is no surprise considering overseas holiday closures. Headlines and data had a limited impact, at best. In general the market is waiting to see what happens in Iran after tomorrow night’s deadline on Trump’s ultimatum to reopen shipping channels.

Econ Data / Events

ISM N-Mfg PMI (Mar)

54.0 vs 55 f’cast, 56.1 prev

ISM Services Employment (Mar)

45.2 vs — f’cast, 51.8 prev

ISM Services New Orders (Mar)

60.6 vs — f’cast, 58.6 prev

ISM Services Prices (Mar)

70.7 vs — f’cast, 63.0 prev

Market Movement Recap

09:03 AM A hair weaker overnight but rallying into positive territory in early trading. MBS up 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr down 1bp at 4.332

01:05 PM MBS up 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr down 0.7bps at 4.334

03:05 PM MBS up 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr down 1bp at 4.331