Data Driven Rally, But Next Week’s Data is More Important

Data Driven Rally, But Next Week’s Data is More Important

By the end of this holiday-shortened week, bonds didn’t quite manage to completely erase the damage done during the first half, but they came close enough to help balance the near term outlook.  Credit goes to the slightly lower reading in Core PCE for the bulk of the AM rally.  But Chicago PMI didn’t hurt, falling to the lowest levels in more than a decade apart from the initial covid lockdown. Bonds didn’t rally for much longer after that and then spent the rest of the day in a sideways, narrow range, just above the 4.50% technical level.  As big as this week’s apparent volatility may have been, next week’s potential is much bigger as it brings the typical combo of events seen during the 1st week of every month (ISMs, JOLTS, ADP, NFP).

Econ Data / Events

Core PCE m/m

0.2 vs 0.3 f’cast

Core PCE  y/y

2.8 vs 2.8 f’cast/prev

Chicago PMI

35.4 vs 41.0 f’cast, 37.9 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:58 AM Stronger after PCE data.  MBS up 5 ticks (.16) and 10yr down 4.4bps at 4.509

10:03 AM Additional gains after Chicago PMI with MBS up 7 ticks (.22) and 10yr down 6.1bps at 4.491

01:11 PM MBS an eighth off best levels but still up 3 ticks (.09) on the day.  10yr still down 4.1bps at 4.511 but up from lows of 4.49.

02:54 PM Weakest levels of the afternoon with MBS up only 1 tick (.030).  10yr still down 3.9bps at 4.513

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Plenty of Rate Volatility Despite Holiday-Shortened Week

This week got off to a late start as markets were closed on Monday for Memorial Day. Upon returning to the office, traders began pushing rates higher almost immediately. It’s often said that the bond market can experience elevated, seemingly random volatility amid the lighter trading participation seen on the days surrounding 3-day weekends.  Tuesday may have been a good example as it brought the biggest move of the week despite an absence of high consequence data. That’s not to say that data was completely absent.  Traders digested comments from several Fed speakers with the most memorable example coming from Minneapolis Fed’s Kashkari who said he’d need to see “many” more months of good inflation data before the Fed would consider cutting rates.  This is a departure from the average Fed speaker who uses words like “several” to discuss the same dependency.   In addition to Fed comments, there was a condensed schedule of Treasury auctions.  These regularly scheduled auctions account for the “supply” side of supply and demand in the bond market.  Higher supply means lower prices and higher rates, all other things being equal.  In this case, the amount of supply is published well in advance, but the auction process provides a temperature check for investor demand.  The relatively lower demand at this week’s auctions also played a role in pushing rates higher in the first two days. Things began to improve on Thursday–not only because auctions were over, but also due to rate-friendly revisions in the quarterly GDP data.  Finally, Friday’s PCE inflation data helped add momentum to Thursday’s recovery.

Monthly PCE Inflation Gets Bonds Back Into Last Week’s Range

This week’s most hotly anticipated report–monthly core PCE inflation–came in 0.2% versus a median forecast of 0.3% this morning.  That’s welcome news for a bond market that’s been concerned about surprisingly high inflation numbers in Q1, but not a wholly resounding victory considering the unrounded number (.249%) was as high as it could have been without being rounded up to 0.3%.  Fortunately, other components of the report also leaned toward the bond-friendly side of the argument.  Cap it all off with an exceptionally weak Chicago PMI and bonds are starting the day with a move back into last week’s 4.34-4.50 range.