Jobs Data Poised to Influence Size of The Upcoming Rate Cut

Jobs Data Poised to Influence Size of The Upcoming Rate Cut

Thursday ended up being fairly uneventful for bonds, with the balance of data leaving us slightly better off.  ADP employment had the biggest positive impact and the selling pressure created by ISM Services was ultimately unable to argue a better case.  Friday’s jobs report will offer a final ruling of sorts.  It will decide whether the early September rate rally will continue and it will also inform the odds of a 25bp vs 50bp rate cut from the Fed in 2 weeks.  The range of potential bond market reactions are only limited by the data’s ability to exceed or fall short of forecasts.  Potential volatility is as high as it’s been since the beginning of August.

Econ Data / Events

ADP Employment 

99k vs 145k f’cast, 111k prev

Challenger Layoffs

75k vs 26k prev

Jobless Claims

227k vs 230k f’cast 232k prev

Continued Claims

1838k vs 1870k f’cast, 1860k prev

ISM Services PMI

51.5 vs 51.1 f’cast, 51.4 prev

ISM Prices

57.3 vs 56.0 f’cast, 57.0 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:30 AM Flat overnight and stronger after ADP.  10yr down 1bp at 3.746 and MBS up 2 ticks (.06).

10:07 AM Weaker after ISM data (but still barely green on the day).  MBS up 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr down 0.2bps at 3.752

10:57 AM Now decidedly weaker with MBS down 2 ticks (.06) on the day and 6 ticks (.19) from the highs.  10yr up 1.1bps at 3.767

03:34 PM back near stronger levels.  MBS up 3 ticks (.09).  10yr down 2.3bps at 3.732

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Mixed Bag Making For Mixed Morning

Thursday morning had the highest concentration of economic reports so far this week with ADP, Challenger, Claims, and two flavors of Services PMI data.  The early employment metrics were weak.  ADP, specifically, pushed yields lower at 8:15am.  Jobless Claims were neither weak nor strong and bonds were free to drift sideways to slightly stronger after that.  The stronger ISM PMI data pushed bonds back in the other direction at 10am (no real reaction to S&P version). The net effect is almost perfectly unchanged trading levels heading into the PM hours.

Lowest Rates in a Year and a Half. Friday Could Take Them Even Lower (Or Cause a Big Bounce)

Wouldn’t it be nice if you could know what was going to happen with mortgage rates before it actually happened?  Since the dawn of time in financial markets, there’s someone who’s willing to make a seemingly compelling prediction about the future for every person who’s willing to believe such things are better than 50/50 guesses.  When it comes to time frames as short as 24 hours, it’s a 100% coin flip. Reason being: Friday’s direction will be determined by the outcome of the Employment Situation (aka, the jobs report)–the single most important scheduled economic report on any given month.  This installment is particularly important because it’s in a unique position to influence the Federal Reserve’s decision on the size of the rate cut that will be announced in 2 weeks. Financial markets have long since adjusted to the expected outcome of the jobs report.  In other words, if jobs come in at or around 160k payrolls, that’s not actionable news even though it would constitute a big improvement over last month’s 114k.  It’s the scenarios where the payroll count is less than 100k or more than 200k where the market is more likely to go a bit wild. Under 100k would likely result in another meaningful move toward even lower rates than today’s (already the lowest since April 2023).  Over 200k would mean a quick return to the recent range.  For better or worse, it’s not out of the realm of possibility to see rates move by 0.1 to 0.2%.  Contrast that to the average change over the past 2 weeks of less than 0.05%. The report will be released at 8:30am ET which is well before mortgage lenders set their rates for the day.