Home Price Appreciation Keeps Cooling; New Loan Limits Coming Into Focus

Both the FHFA and the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller indices released new home-price data this week covering the month of August. The message is unchanged: prices remain higher than a year ago, but the pace of appreciation continues to slow. Case-Shiller’s national annual gain eased to 1.5%, the smallest in more than 2 years, while FHFA is near its lowest annual pace since 2012. Caveat: “lowest in x years” refers to growth rate, not price levels. Index levels remain near all-time highs with only modest recent slippage—nothing like 2008–09. The following chart represents the year over year change (%) in the index values above: The following chart represents the month-over-month change (%) in the index levels from the first chart.  NOTE: FHFA (blue line) is seasonally adjusted, meaning there are no regular peaks/valleys that correspond with typical real estate price cycle.  Contrast that to Case-Shiller (orange line) which DOES show those regular peaks/valleys.  On that note, August’s price data (the subject of today’s update) is the earliest possible month for the index to bottom out on any given year, and also an uncommon one.  More typically, the bounce occurs in October (which we won’t see for 2 months due to the normal reporting lag). All that to say: year-over-year price appreciation is unlikely to improve next month, especially because 2024 was one of the uncommon years where August was the lowest index value of the year. 

Mortgage Rates Recover Some of This Week’s Lost Ground

After hitting the highest level in several weeks on Thursday, mortgage rates managed to move moderately lower on Friday. Counterpoint: Friday’s rates are still the 2nd highest of the past 2 weeks and still meaningfully higher than last Friday’s (6.28% vs 6.19% in terms of MND’s rate index). The improvement makes it clear that lenders were setting rates defensively on Thursday. We know this because the level of improvement in rates is greater than that suggested by the underlying bond market. In other words, Thursday’s rates had a bit of a cushion and lenders removed that cushion on Friday. Another caveat is that Friday’s bond market movement argued for a mid-day adjustment toward higher rates, but it wasn’t sharp enough for the average lender to go to the trouble of changing rates. In these scenarios, we can safely assume that if bonds are unchanged by Monday morning, most lenders will be offering slightly higher rates.   This is a big “if,” of course. There’s never any way to know exactly what bonds will do in the future, but all things being equal, there’s a slight disadvantage that would need to be overcome if rates are to hold steady or improve.

Servicing Strategy, HELOC, Tax Tools; Interview on Rate Movement; “Subject To”…Assumable GSE Loans?

Change is constant. Soon I head to Austin, in the Great State of Texas, for the TMBA’s star-studded Housing Summit where “change” will certainly be studied. JPMorgan is embracing block chain. Tired of your cleaning supplies smelling like lemon? How about pumpkin, or birthday cake? “Rob, are you hearing from other brokers or LOs that their borrowers are demanding lower rates on their ‘lock’ since the Fed changed?” I am, and it is a great opportunity to be a knowledgeable human (instead of a robot) and explain why it isn’t the case: that overnight rates are not the same as 30-year rates. The Fed intends to change its policy of balance sheet runoff, ending it but still letting the portfolio of mortgage-backed securities mature without replenishing them. Change may happen with the 2026 mid-term elections approaching, the industry can expect significant stakes tied to a potential shift in congressional power. Register for MAA’s Next Quarterly Webinar on Tuesday, November 4, from 3:00-4:00 PM ET to hear updates on major efforts like the bipartisan ROAD to Housing Act, the possible re-privatization and release from conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the future of credit score pricing, the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s are sponsored by Optimal Blue, the only end-to-end capital markets platform built to power performance, precision, and profitability, helping lenders of all sizes operate more efficiently, manage risk more effectively, and maximize results. Today’s has an interview with dataqollab’s Adam Quinones on how Fed actions and rhetoric have been influencing bond movement and MBS spreads.)

Non-QM Hedging, Best-Ex, Compliance Tools; Webinars and Training; Freddie and Redwood’s Earnings

Are you ready to change the time on your car’s clock, or leave it and let it be right again on March 8, 2026? Some technology is cool. Imagine controlling your iPhone entirely with your eyes. (That would really keep me from riding my bike and talking on the phone!) Food delivery robots have human names and blinking eyes. But they’re not our friends any more than the Russians are our allies. Every lender and title company knows that cybercriminals don’t take breaks, and neither do data breaches. The TransUnion breach exposed the personal details of over 4.4 million Americans. If your information was among them, your identity could already be at risk. Bank hacking incidents have doubled since 2023, and bank investors are spooked. When you receive a letter or an email saying your personal information may have been compromised, do you even care? Do you look at maps of cyber-attacks, and just shrug and hope your IT department is on the ball? Good luck. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s are sponsored by Optimal Blue, the only end-to-end capital markets platform built to power performance, precision, and profitability, helping lenders of all sizes operate more efficiently, manage risk more effectively, and maximize results. Today’s has an interview with Finance of America’s Adam Potafiy on reverse mortgages and how they’re being reengineered for the next generation of clients.) Services, Products, Software, and Tools for Lenders and Brokers

Mortgage Rates Are Anything But Lower This Week

Every now and then, a Thursday comes along where we have to set the record straight on what is actually going on with mortgage rates. That’s because Freddie Mac releases its weekly mortgage rate survey on Thursdays and its methodology can cause confusion in the mortgage market.  This particular Thursday is an especially treacherous minefield of misinformation due to the juxtaposition with yesterday’s Fed rate cut.  There are already too many people out there repeating the faulty notion that the Fed rate cut means lower mortgage rates. Adding fuel to that fire are various headlines today (quoting Freddie’s data) saying that mortgage rates have fallen to the lowest levels in more than a year. Mortgages rates certainly WERE at the lowest levels in more than year when we reported that fact on Tuesday. But what a difference 2 days make… Actual daily average rates are up 0.20% since then–the fastest 2 day rise since the exact same thing happened after last month’s Fed rate cut. We’d urge those who didn’t absorb the lesson back then to do so today.  Bottom line: mortgage rates had already responded to all of the news and data that resulted in the Fed rate cuts.  By the time those cuts actually happen, they have no additional power to influence rates (other than the Fed Funds Rate itself, which is not a mortgage rate except in limited cases specific to Home Equity Lines of Credit based on the Prime Rate). How does Freddie get it so wrong?  They don’t.  They just get it “so late.” Freddie is reporting their rate as an average of last Thursday through this past Wednesday, and 4 out of those 5 days saw exceptionally low rates. As we noted yesterday, mortgage rates were already surging higher, but not until the afternoon. This means even yesterday’s rate spike was too late in the day to push Freddie’s average any higher.  In other words, it was perfectly bad timing for Freddie’s Thursday release to be as low as it possibly could have been.