Mortgage Rates Little Changed Ahead of Big Jobs Report

It’s been a remarkably calm week for mortgage rates, and a fairly decent one relative to several recent examples.  The average top tier 30yr fixed rate hovered just over 7% for most of November before breaking back into the high 6% range at the beginning of last week.  Since then, there haven’t been any “bad days” for the mortgage market, even if we’re still a long way from the low rates of September. If rates can’t be as low as we might like them to be, the next best thing is for them to be stable and they’ve done exceedingly well on that front.  Since last Friday, the average top tier 30yr fixed rate hasn’t moved more than 0.02% on any given day.  Today was the least volatile as there was no change versus yesterday’s latest levels. This little “ledge” in the high 6% range corresponds to a similar ledge in 10yr Treasury yields at 4.17%.  Both are arguably bracing for impact from tomorrow’s big jobs report.  Said “impact” could either help or hurt, depending on the outcome of the data.  In general, the lower the job count, the better it would be for rates, and vice versa.

Jobless Claims Aren’t as High as They Seem

Jobless Claims 

224k vs 215k f’cast, 213k prev

Continued Claims

1871k vs 1910k f’cast, 1896k prev

At first glance, the 224k figure in jobless claims may seem like a moderately positive thing for bonds, but our ongoing chart of non-seasonally adjusted data shows that it’s a bit misleading.  This was actually the lowest claims reading on a non-adjusted basis than any of the other years in our comparison.

In other words, zero signs of labor market weakness in this particular data and thus no surprise to see bonds moving back up a bit.

Friendly Data Helping Erase Overnight Weakness

Bonds drifted steadily higher in yield during the overnight session with most of the weakness seen after European markets opened. The net effect was roughly 4bp increase in 10yr yields and an eighth of a point of weakness in MBS.  ADP data did no harm at 8:15am, but bonds stayed near opening levels during the first 2 hours.  Today’s marquis data–ISM Services–came out much weaker than expected.  That was all it took to spark a reversal that leaves 10yr yields almost 3bps lower heading into the PM hours.  The eighth point loss in MBS has turned into an eighth point gain.

Mortgage Rates Start Higher, But End Lower

Mortgage lenders generally try to avoid setting rates more than once per day, but they will make changes if the underlying bond market is moving enough.  Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) are the bonds that directly dictate mortgage rate movement.  When they’re stronger/higher, it implies downward pressure on rates and vice versa. MBS started the day in weaker territory, which is why the average lender started the day by offering just slightly higher rates compared to yesterday’s latest levels.  But MBS improved with the rest of the bond market after the morning’s economic data was released. When MBS improved enough, many lenders revised their rates slightly lower than yesterday’s latest levels. Technically, the average lender is at the lowest levels in over a month, but there’s been very little change in the average since last Friday.  The following chart of MBS may help explain why.  Keep in mind that the higher the blue line is, the better it is for rates.  The red line shows the central tendency of the past few days of movement.  Bottom line, despite the ups and downs, MBS have been reasonably flat this week.