Surprisingly Light Volatility

Surprisingly Light Volatility

Bonds digested several big ticket economic reports as well as a host of war-related headlines that probably would have caused a much bigger reaction a few weeks ago. But the net effect was an almost perfectly flat day by the 3pm CME close. If anything, the data caused some weakness and we can say bonds would have rallied more noticeably otherwise. The weak response is no surprise considering all 3 reports were stronger than expected. This also serves as a reminder that Friday’s jobs report is still a relevant market mover despite a general focus on the war and energy prices. 

Econ Data / Events

ADP Employment

62k vs 40k f’cast, 63k prev

Retail Sales

0.6 vs 0.5 f’cast, -0.2 prev

Core Retail Sales

0.5 vs 0.3 f’cast, 0.2 prev

ISM Manufacturing

52.7 vs 52.5 f’cast

ISM Prices Paid

78.3 vs 73.0 f’cast, 70.5 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:24 AM slightly stronger overnight with a bit of selling after ADP. MBS still up an eighth and 10yr down 1.3bps at 4.301

08:38 AM Giving up gains after Retail Sales. MBS unchanged and 10yr up half a bp at 4.317

11:04 AM Recovering some ground now. No particular reason. MBS up an eighth and 10yr down 1.2bps at 4.301

01:43 PM MBS up about an eighth and 10yr roughly unchanged at 4.313

03:23 PM MBS up only 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 1.6bps at 4.33

Another Day of Gains With Some Quarter-End Distortion

Another Day of Gains With Some Quarter-End Distortion

Q1 was fairly eventful for the bond market with solid–sometimes puzzling–gains in February followed by a relative rout in March. Heavy quarter-end rebalancing flows are making for more volatility than normal at 4pm ET, but up until that point, 10yr yields had rallied roughly 8bps. Those gains were fueled by headlines that spoke to potential de-escalation in Iran–something that’s easy enough to confirm by examining the corresponding drop in oil prices and spike in stocks. That said, the underlying news falls short of marking a distinct turning point in the war.

Econ Data / Events

Case Shiller Home Prices-20 y/y (Jan)

1.2% vs 1.3% f’cast, 1.4% prev

CaseShiller 20 mm nsa (Jan)

-0.1% vs — f’cast, -0.1% prev

FHFA Home Price Index m/m (Jan)

0.1% vs 0.1% f’cast, 0.1% prev

FHFA Home Prices y/y (Jan)

1.6% vs — f’cast, 1.8% prev

Job Openings

6.882m vs 6.92m f’cast, 7.24m prev

Job Quits (lower = better for bonds)

2.974m vs 3.100m prev

Market Movement Recap

09:18 AM Moderately stronger overnight. MBS up just over a quarter point and 10yr down 5bps at 4.302

12:50 PM Near best levels with MBS up more than 3/8ths and 10yr down 5.3bps at 4.298

01:53 PM MBS up 11 ticks (.34) and 10yr down 4.2bps at 4.31

04:12 PM Off the best levels after quarter-end rebalancing trades. MBS up only 10 ticks (.31) and 10yr down only 3 bps at 4.322

BBYS, Cybersecurity, AI Assistant Tools; Non-Agency News; STRATMOR on Owning Servicing

Appraisal methodology and analysis have changed over the years, and we’re about to undergo another major alteration with UAD 3.6. Some investors are ahead of the 11/2/26 curve. For example, Newrez is now accepting loans from clients who have adopted the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 Appraisal and Forms Redesign and submitted via the Uniform Collateral Data Portal (UCDP) “for all conforming loans and non-QM loans (Smart Series). Government (FHA, VA, and USDA), JUMBO AUS and Closed-end seconds loans must continue using the UAD 2.6 appraisals.” This write up by AXIS AMC’s Mike Simmons is a good primer: all appraisals, to be eligible for sale to Fannie and Freddie, must be submitted in UAD (Uniform Appraisal Dataset) 3.6 format. Class Valuation’s Mark Walser told me that lenders need to have begun setting up the process and planning in the first quarter of 2026, and spend the 2nd and 3rd quarters testing and transitioning their appraisal volume to it. I am sure that it will be a topic on tomorrow’s interview with Deephaven’s Tom Davis, sponsored by L1. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s ‘casts are sponsored by RelCu. RelCu is the all-in-one agentic platform driving conversion, retention, and cross-sell across mortgage and deposits. Today’s features an interview after 6AM PT with Guild Mortgage’s Terry Schmidt on understanding borrower behavior, adoption of AI-driven and digital capabilities, affordability, and access, and both cultural and structural shifts toward data-driven proactive lending.)

Mortgage Rates Fall Back Below 6.5%

Mortgage rates moved lower for the second straight day as markets responded to potential de-escalation in the Iran war.  Rates are based on bonds and bonds improved overnight as The President said the war could end even if the Strait of Hormuz was not yet reopened. Additional improvement followed during domestic hours based on headlines that suggested Iranian officials were “ready to end the war.” The market reaction might have been bigger had those claims not been contingent on Iran wanting “certain guarantees.”  They also came from Iran’s President and not the Supreme Leader. Still, stocks, bonds, and oil prices all responded. The bond market response involved additional improvement. As bonds improve, rates move lower.  The net effect for mortgage rates was a move back below 6.50% for top-tier 30yr fixed rates at the average lender. This marks the best 2 days of improvement since the war began, but the caveat is that the larger movements are often seen after rates hit longer-term highs.