Bonds Brace For More Data-Driven Volatility

Bonds Brace For More Data-Driven Volatility

Today’s ISM Manufacturing data played the role of coalmine canary today, and although it’s not the most vigorous canary anyone’s ever seen, it also wasn’t dead. That wasn’t good for bonds today as ISM is viewed as a good early indicator at times when the market is waiting for a certain shoe to drop (in this case, tariff/policy/uncertainty impact on econ data). ISM is also often heavily traded due to its proximity to the big jobs report (in this case, the following morning). If nothing else, the market’s willingness to react to economic data once again is fully confirmed.

Econ Data / Events

Jobless Claims

241k vs 224k f’cast, 223k prev

Continued Claims

1916k vs 1860k f’cast, 1833k prev

ISM Manufacturing PMI

48.7 vs 48.0 f’cast

ISM Prices Paid

69.8 vs 70.3 f’cast, 69.4 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:33 AM MBS up just over an eighth and 10yr yields are down 3.5bps at 4.126 after claims data.

10:23 AM weaker after ISM.  MBS down 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 3.6bps at 4.196

12:27 PM MBS now down 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr up 6.7 bps at 4.227.

02:30 PM MBS now down a quarter point and 10yr up 7.7bps at 4.238

Rates Pull Back Slightly After Stronger Economic Data

After enjoying a calm, steady winning streak so far this week, mortgage rates finally experienced a bump back toward slightly higher levels on Thursday. The move followed the release of a closely watched report on the manufacturing sector. The economic data wasn’t strong in outright terms.  In fact, it suggested contraction in the sector. But what matters is that it was stronger than the market expected. In general, stronger data causes weakness in the bond market which, in turn, results in mortgage lenders offering higher rates. Today’s change was just as small as any other day this week. Specifically, The average borrower would barely see a change from yesterday. Volatility remains a risk, however, with the release of even more important economic data tomorrow morning.  At 8:30am ET, the Labor Department releases the Employment Situation (the official name for what everyone simply refers to as “the jobs report”). No other economic data has a more consistent track record of inspiring change in the rate landscape.  That said, keep in mind that the potency of any given report is all about  potential.   That potential is only realized if the results are much higher or lower than forecast.

Secondary Database, AI Information, Consulting, DSCR, Non-QM Products; Freddie Earnings $62 Billion

May Day… whether you celebrate today as “about” halfway between the Northern Hemisphere’s Spring equinox and Midsummer solstice associated with maypoles, or a day that commemorates the historic struggles and gains made by workers and the labor movement, mostly associated with communist Russia (which has never been our ally in 80 years), it’s up to you. So, let’s stick with the seasons. As we approach summer, many in the Western U.S. are gearing up for forest fires. Despite the growing threat of them, many Americans continue to move into high-risk areas. A LendingTree study found that 27 of the 29 metros with the highest wildfire risk had more people moving in than out, with Flagstaff, Arizona leading in both in-migration and out-migration, indicating high population turnover. Meanwhile, only Redding, California, and Wenatchee, Washington, experienced net population declines, and metros like Los Angeles and Fresno showed stable populations with modest net gains. With a lack of available homes in certain areas and certain price points, it is understandable: The rental vacancy rate ticked up to 7.1% in the first quarter, according to the Census Bureau. The homeownership rate was flat at 65.1%. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week is sponsored by CreditXpert, the credit optimization platform that helps today’s top mortgage originators and more than 60,000 mortgage professionals qualify more applicants, make more competitive offers, reduce LLPA premiums and close more loans. Hear an interview with CreditXpert’s Mike Darne on ways lenders and originators can help borrowers improve their credit scores and qualify for more mortgage programs and products.)

ISM Manufacturing Data Surprises Bonds (Not in a Good Way)

2 weeks ago, we got our first hint that the market was once again ready to respond to economic data after a few weeks of tariff headlines being the only game in town.  The hint came from the price data inside the S&P Manufacturing PMI data. It was especially notable at the time because it singlehandedly and quite obviously reversed a nice little morning rally following Trump’s clarification on Powell’s tenure. ISM’s version of PMI is trader’s PMI of choice in the U.S. so today’s release was hotly anticipated. Would it show the same jump seen in the S&P version?  Spoiler alert: no.  But bonds still didn’t like it.  In today’s data, it was the fact that all the other components moved higher and beat expectations. Prices technically moved higher as well, even if not by as much as S&P PMI suggested.

To be clear, apart from yesterday’s month end session, these two PMI reports (S&P 2 weeks ago and now today’s ISM) have given us the biggest volume spikes in Treasury futures of the past several weeks.