Transitions; Broker, HELOC Products; loanDepot LO Comp Case Ethics Question; Dive Into Data

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Range-Bound Cruise Control

2025 is effectively over when it comes to meaningful shifts in the bond market. The coming days will be so heavily-affected by light volume/liquidity that any apparently significant shifts would be taken with a grain of salt anyway. Even as we look back over the past 4 months, we see a persistence of the very narrow 4.00-4.20 range in 10yr yields. The past 3 weeks have been especially narrow.

 While the recent micro range in 10s is on the high side of the broader range, this has more to do with shifts in the yield curve. For instance, 2yr yields are hugging the lower end of their 4-month range.

MBS and mortgage rates are somewhere in between, which is why they’ve been outperforming 10yr yields relative to the highs/lows of their respective ranges.

Bond Market in Holiday Mode

Bond Market in Holiday Mode

Holiday mode is impossible to clearly define when it comes to its impact on the bond market. We know it when we see it, and we saw it today. Bonds paid no attention to econ data no matter how much it may seem that the 10am Consumer Sentiment numbers had an impact. Movement was minimal and not visibly tied to any other motivation. And as we already discussed this morning, Japan’s rate hike was a non-event. Holiday trading randomness will get worse over the next 2 weeks before it improves in early January.

Econ Data / Events

Consumer Sentiment (Dec)

52.9 vs 53.4 f’cast, 51.0 prev

Existing home sales (Nov)

4.13M vs 4.2M f’cast, 4.1M prev

Sentiment: 1y Inflation (Dec)

4.2% vs 4.1% f’cast, 4.5% prev

Sentiment: 5y Inflation (Dec)

3.2% vs 3.2% f’cast, 3.4% prev

U Mich conditions (Dec)

50.4 vs 50.7 f’cast, 51.1 prev

Market Movement Recap

10:12 AM Sideways at modestly weaker levels. MBS down 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 2.1bps at 4.143

12:15 PM Decent recovery into 11am, but fading a bit now.  MBS down 3 ticks (.09) and 01yr up 2.7bps at 4.148

Mortgage Rates Just Off 2-Week Lows

It ended up being a fairly uneventful day for mortgage rates despite scattered speculation about the impact of foreign monetary policy decisions. The average lender nudged just a hair higher, resulting in the 2nd lowest reading of the week. Apart from yesterday, the last day with lower rates was more than 2 weeks ago on December 4th. The coming week will be heavily affected by the realities of the holiday trading environment. There’s no repeatable formula for this. We simply widen the range of potential rate movement that occurs for no apparent reason. Most of the time, rates simple drift aimlessly sideways, but on certain years, there are  inexplicable jumps/dips. We won’t have a solid sense of where the rate market wants to be until the important economic reports start coming out in January.

Highest Existing Home Sales in 8 Months But Don’t Get Excited

Existing-home sales extended their recent stabilization in November, rising 0.5% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.13 million , according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is the 3rd straight increase and annualized sales are at their highest level in 8 months. The catch is that–much like several other housing metrics–Existing Sales have been stuck in the lowest of gears since late 2022. As long as we continue to operate in this range, it’s difficult to draw any conclusions about bigger picture momentum. “Existing-home sales increased for the third straight month due to lower mortgage rates this autumn,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “However, inventory growth is beginning to stall. With distressed property sales at historic lows and housing wealth at an all-time high, homeowners are in no rush to list their properties during the winter months.” Regional Breakdown (Sales and Prices, November 2025)

Region
Sales (annual rate)
MoM Change
Median Price
YoY Change

Northeast
510k
+4.1%
$480,800
+1.1%

Midwest
970k
-2.0%
$319,400
+5.8%

South
1.89m
+1.1%
$361,000
+0.8%

West
760k
0.0%
$618,900
-0.9%