Morning Volatility, Afternoon Drift

Morning Volatility, Afternoon Drift

Bonds began the day in modestly weaker territory before undergoing a bit of volatility after the morning economic data.  The two reports in question were Jobless Claims, which voted in favor of lower yields, and the Philly Fed Index, which made the opposite case. Bonds wend both ways before the bulls ultimately took control and got yields back to unchanged levels just before 11am.  After that, it was a slow grind to the weakest levels of the day, but all of the above played out in a range that was just as narrow as the last few days.

Econ Data / Events

Jobless Claims

243k vs 230k f’cast, 223k f’cast

Continued Claims

1867k vs 1860k f’cast, 1847k prev

Philly Fed Index

13.9 vs 2.9 f’cast, 1.3 prev

Philly Fed Prices Paid

19.8 vs 22.5 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:53 AM Initial gains after Jobless Claims data, but pulling back a bit now.  10yr up over 2bps at 4.18+.  MBS down 3 ticks (0.09)

11:05 AM Back into positive territory in MBS, up 1 tick (.03).  10yr still up 1.2bps at 4.17, but well off the highs.

02:43 PM slightly weaker over the past few hours.  MBS down 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 2.3bps at 4.18

04:39 PM heading out at the weakest levels.  MBS down 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr up 4.4bps at 4.201

Mortgage Rates Didn’t Actually Move Sharply Lower Today

Thursday’s mark the release of Freddie Mac’s weekly mortgage rate survey.  It’s the longest running and most widely cited measure of mortgage rates, but it’s not always the most accurate when it comes to tracking day to day changes. In today’s case, the survey showed a sharp drop from 6.89 to 6.77.  In actuality, the drop was a bit bigger than that, but it happened last week following Thursday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI).  Today’s rates are almost perfectly unchanged since the end of last week. At issue is Freddie’s methodology which reports a trailing 5 day average of rates each Thursday.  That means that neither Thursday nor Friday’s sharply lower rates made it into the calculation last week.  Instead, they’re in today’s number, and today’s mortgage rates won’t be counted until next Thursday.  Thanks to the extremely flat trend in rates so far this week, we can agree with Freddie that rates are currently near 6.8% for top tier conventional 30yr fixed scenarios and that these rates are the lowest seen in many months. [thirtyyearmortgagerates]

Jobless Claims Helping Bonds Push Back Against Overnight Weakness

Today’s Jobless Claims report is for the week ending July 13th.  This is important because the establishment survey for the big jobs report (nonfarm payrolls) is conducted on the week that includes the 12th of the month.  In other words, if claims were elevated last week, the implications would more readily transfer to NFP.  Claims were elevated, coming in at 243k vs 230k forecast.  Normally, the strength in today’s Philly Fed Index would have offset the higher claims number, but extra relevance (as described above) helped the claims data punch above its weight.
The net effect is that bonds managed to push back against overnight weakness, despite some 2-way volatility immediately following the data.

Hedging, HELOC, Broker, Cybersecurity, DPA, Warehouse Products, Trigger Lead Legislation

It’s not just Americans who can’t afford U.S. homes. International purchases of U.S. homes over the past year declined 36 percent to 54,300 properties ($42 billion), hitting a record low as foreign buyers balked at the dollar’s strength and a lack of available properties with owners continuing to cling to pandemic-era cheap mortgages. If those buyers are looking for somewhere affordable, maybe they should look at Detroit (MI), which has the most affordable housing as determined by median house price divided by median annual household income. The city is 10.4 times cheaper than in Santa Barbara (CA), the city with the least affordable housing. Or if they’d prefer to rent until rates drop, Flint (MI) has the highest rent-to-price ratio, which is 14.2 times higher than in Santa Monica (CA), the city with the lowest. By the time they are ready to submit a mortgage application, many in our industry are hoping that Senate Amendment 2358 (which includes the Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act of 2024) passes, curtailing the practice of firms seeking to confuse mortgage applicants by inundating them with phone calls, texts, or direct mail solicitations. Aka “trigger leads.” More on that below. (Today’s podcast is found here and is sponsored by Calque. Calque provides a binding backup offer on a borrower’s departing residence, which empowers lenders to provide a bridge-like experience with easier qualification and less risk. Today’s episode features an interview with Blue Sage’s Carmine Cacciavillani on building software platforms for the mortgage industry.)