Modestly Stronger Ahead of Fed Day

Modestly Stronger Ahead of Fed Day

Without any market moving econ data on Tuesday, bonds finally managed to find a bid.  Or at least that’s how it seemed during domestic hours.  When considering the overnight session, we actually saw yields hit their lows of the day before the open, sell-off a bit at 8:20-8:40am surrounding a weekly employment update from ADP, and then return to the best levels mid-day.  The 7yr auction was slightly weaker, but bonds didn’t mind (perhaps just relieved to have supply in the rearview). With tomorrow’s Fed cut a 100% certainty, volatility potential depends on Powell’s press conference as well as whether or not the Fed makes any sort of announcement to end quantitative tightening (something that has been increasingly speculated by trade desks).  The QT news wouldn’t be as big as it sounds, but it might help a bit (or hurt a bit if it’s not announced).

Econ Data / Events

Case Shiller Home Prices-20 y/y (Aug)

1.6% vs 1.9% f’cast, 1.8% prev

CaseShiller 20 mm nsa (Aug)

-0.6% vs — f’cast, -0.3% prev

FHFA Home Price Index m/m (Aug)

0.4% vs 0.1% f’cast, -0.1% prev

FHFA Home Prices y/y (Aug)

2.3% vs — f’cast, 2.3% prev

CB Consumer Confidence (Oct)

94.6 vs 93.2 f’cast, 94.2 prev
Labor differential: 9.40 vs 7.80 prev

Market Movement Recap

10:38 AM 2 way volatility early.  MBS back to unchanged.  10yr still weaker, up 1.8bps at 3.993

12:52 PM MBS up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr up just under 1bp at 3.983

02:11 PM minimal reaction to 7yr auction.  It was slightly weaker than expected, but yields are a hair lower since before the auction.  10yr up 0.6bps at 3.98 and MBS still up 1 tick (.03). 

04:19 PM Heading out at the best levels of the day with MBS up an eighth and 10yr down 0.2bps at 3.973

MBS Continue to Outperform as Auctions Weigh on Treasuries

First off, bonds are doing fine this morning.  10yr yields are technically higher on the day, but only when compared to yesterday’s 5pm levels.  As far as most trade desks are concerned, 3pm is the closing time for Treasuries, and against that benchmark, we’re slightly stronger on the morning.  MBS are stronger still, almost certainly because they don’t have to concern themselves with the digestion of $183bln of new issuance over the first 2 days of the week (unlike Treasuries). With that in mind, keep an eye on today’s auction results (typically 1:02pm, despite the 1pm official time). Bonds will either be seeing some post-supply relief, or simply locking into whatever the pre-Fed positioning trade may be.

Bonus chart: Labor Differential (a metric inside the consumer confidence numbers that shows the spread between those who view jobs as being plentiful vs those who say jobs are “hard to get”). It’s hard to see in the chart, but that 9.40 reading is up slightly from last month.  

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Lowest Rates in a Year. Tomorrow’s Fed Announcement Could Push Them in EITHER Direction

Rates have been flirting with long term lows over the past 2 weeks, but today made it official.  Today’s average top tier 30yr fixed rate perfectly matched that seen on September 16th, 2025.  That’s the lowest it’s been since September 2024, and we’re so close to those lows that it’s just as fair to say rates are the lowest they’ve been in over 3 years.  Today’s move didn’t come in response to anything specific. In fact, most of the justification for it was seen in yesterday’s trading session and simply didn’t have an opportunity to impact the average lender until this morning.  Incidentally, there are similar vibes this afternoon as bonds have once again improved too late in the day for most lenders to go to the trouble of adjusting mortgage rates. That means that if bonds (upon which rates are based) manage to hold their current levels through tomorrow morning, rates could be a bit lower again tomorrow.  Of course, after that, there’s a fair amount of potential volatility associated with the Fed announcement at 2pm ET.  We already know the Fed will be cutting rates tomorrow and that rate cut has no bearing on what happens to mortgage rates going forward. Rather, it would be the tone of the Fed’s press conference, or the nature of any changes in the Fed’s bond buying policies (something that might be included in tomorrow’s statement). Bottom line: rates are already low today. The Fed rate cut won’t make them go any lower.  Other info from the Fed could make them go EITHER higher or lower, depending on what’s said.